It was Memorial Day weekend, 1990, at American Beach in Nassau County, Florida. The ocean was rough. Rip currents churned just offshore. And there were no lifeguards. The county had cut them the year before to save money.
By the end of that weekend, five people had drowned, and 20 others nearly died. It was one of the worst drowning episodes in Florida’s history.
Within days, the county reinstated lifeguard services. In the eight years that followed, no one drowned at that beach.
This is not an isolated story. At Keawaula Beach in Hawaii, two drownings and 40 near-drownings occurred between 1985 and 1991. Lifeguards were stationed there in 1992. Since then? Zero drownings.
The data is staggering—and conclusive. The odds of a swimmer fatally drowning at a beach protected by affiliated lifeguards are 1 in 18 million, according to the United States Lifesaving Association.
Why? Because lifeguards are empowered bystanders. They are trained to spot danger before it becomes tragedy. They are there to interrupt—to whistle, to dive in, to pull someone out. They are prevention in practice.
Now, let’s talk about your child’s barn.
The Lifeguard Your Kid Actually Needs
Youth sports come with their own inherent risks to the safety of minor athletes. We know that:
- More than 50% of athletes experience abuse in sport.
- 13 to 15 years old is the average age of the first incident of abuse in sport.
- People known to the victim—authority figures and peers, like trainers and stablemates—are the most common perpetrators of abuse in sport.
Those stats are shocking to be sure. But like swimming, there are simple, proven solutions.
Safeguarding best practices, like the Rule of Three and the Window Rule, function just like a lifeguard. When a risky or dangerous situation arises, they’re there to mitigate it and prevent harm.
The Rule of Three states that when a private conversation must be had between an adult and a Minor Athlete, a third person needs to be present to mitigate the risk of harm.
The Window Rule states that when that isn’t possible, one-on-one conversations should happen in observable and interruptible locations, like the barn aisle or arena.
Does this mean a trainer can’t have a one-on-one conversation with an athlete? Of course not! It just means that a third person should be present or within viewing distance to increase transparency and enable safe, active bystander intervention if a harmful interaction were to occur.
This set of rules is crucial to protecting children and youth athletes in sport, maintaining the integrity of our sport, and preventing harm.
Which is why it’s important to think critically and ask questions if your child’s trainer asks parents to waive their children’s rights to observable and interruptible interactions.
Are there limited and understandable situations in which the Rule of Three cannot be followed? Sure. The US Center for SafeSport’s Minor Athlete Abuse Prevention Policies enforce the requirement that one-on-one interactions between adults and Minor Athletes involve another person, except for in limited scenarios, including:
- When a Dual Relationship, like a trainer having their child as an athlete in their barn, is present
- Emergencies, like a severe injury or dangerous weather
- Close-in-age athletes, like an adult amateur who is 18 and a junior who is 17
But other than that, these requirements cannot and should not be waived.
Why?
Because abuse thrives in secrecy. Predators don’t advertise their ill intent. They isolate. They find quiet moments. They close doors. They send private messages. They create one-on-one situations where there are no witnesses. The Rule of Three and the Window Rule makes it harder for abuse to happen—and easier for someone to step in if something feels wrong.
Related reading: Learn to recognize the six stages of grooming.
As a parent, signing a blanket consent form that waives Rule of Three protections for your child can be short-sighted and may increase risk. While the legal effect of such a waiver depends on the circumstances and applicable law, blanket waivers of important safeguarding measures may not be enforceable in every situation. If a child were harmed, the existence of the waiver could become part of the facts examined in any investigation or legal proceeding, particularly if questions arose about whether reasonable steps were taken to protect the child.
The good news? Prevention protocols are simple, straightforward, and require little effort to incorporate:
- Add parents to text chains—no private one-on-one messaging between trainers and minors. Or use communication platforms like CrewLab, which allow only MAAPP-compliant digital interactions.
- Use group chats for team communications—transparency is the best policy.
- Conduct training in open areas that are visible, observable, and interruptible. Also, conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential danger zones versus areas that promote safe, healthy interactions.
- Never allow one-on-one car rides without another adult or two minors over age 8 present.
- Pair or pod athletes—no one goes into the barn, a far field, or a parking lot alone.
These protocols protect everyone, including trainers and the other adults at the barn.
For more on abuse prevention best practices, visit weridetogether.today for resources on the Rule of Three, the Window Rule, and how to build a safer sporting community.
Your child’s safety isn’t something you sign away. It’s something you protect.













